Nuclear Powered Surface Ships
| United States
Nuclear Powered Surface Combatants |
USS
Long Beach (CGN 9) (ex-CGN 160, CLGN 160)
USS Long Beach (CGN-9) was
the first nuclear powered surface warship in the world and the first large
combatant in the US Navy with its main battery consisting of guided missiles.
[Status: Disposed of by
Recycling ]
Class: CGN 9 - Cruiser,
Guided Missile, Nuclear
Builder: BETHLEHEM STL/QUIN
Delivery Date: 09/01/1961
Award Date: 10/15/1956
Age (since delivery): 41.2
years
Keel Date: 12/02/1957
Commission Date: 09/09/1961
Launch Date: 07/14/1959
Decommission Date: 05/01/1995
Age (since launch) 43.3
years Years from Commission to Decommission: 33.6
Stricken Date: 05/01/1995
Propulsion system: 2 - Westinghouse
C1W nuclear reactors, 2 geared turbines
Propellers: two
Length: 721 feet (219.8
meters)
Beam: 73 feet (22.3 meters)
Draft: 30.8 feet (9.4 meters)
Displacement: approx. 17,500
tons
Accommodations: Officers:
55 Enlisted: 770
Armament: two 5-inch/38
caliber Mk 30 guns, two Mk 10 missile launchers Standard missiles (ER),
two Mk 141 Harpoon missile launchers, one Mk 16 ASROC missile launcher,
Mk 46 torpedoes from two Mk 32 triple mounts, two 20mm Phalanx CIWS, two
armored box launchers for Tomahawk cruise missiles. (More
information...) |
USS
Bainbridge (CGN 25) (ex-DLGN 25)
USS Bainbridge was the first
and only ship in the BAINBRIDGE class and the third nuclear powered surface
vessel commissioned by the United States Navy.
[Status: Disposed of by
Recycling ]
Class: CGN 25 - Cruiser,
Guided Missile, Nuclear
Builder: BETHLEHEM STL/QUIN
Delivery Date: 09/28/1962
Award Date: 09/01/1958
Age (since delivery) (At time of disposal): 37.2 years
Keel Date: 05/15/1959
Commission Date: 10/06/1962
Launch Date: 04/15/1961
Decommission Date: 09/13/1996
Age (since launch)(At time
of disposal) 38.6 years Years from Commission to Decommission: 33.9
Stricken Date: 09/13/1996
Overall Length: 565 ft
Waterline Length: 550 ft
Extreme Beam: 58 ft
Waterline Beam: 57 ft
Maximum Navigational Draft:
29 ft Draft Limit: 21 ft
Light Displacement: 8436
tons Full Displacement: 9265 tons
Dead Weight: 829 tons
Hull Material: Steel hull,
aluminum superstructure.
Number of Propellers: 2
Propulsion Type: Steam Turbine
(Nuclear)
Accommodations: Officers:
43 Enlisted: 513 |
USS
Truxtun (CGN 35) (ex-DLGN 35)
USS Truxtun was the first
and only ship in the TRUXTUN class and the fourth nuclear powered surface
vessel commissioned by the United States Navy.
[Status: Disposed of by Recycling
]
Class: CGN 35 - Cruiser,
Guided Missile, Nuclear
Age (since launch)(At time
of disposal) 34.3 years Years from Commission to Decommission: 28.3
Stricken Date: 09/11/1995
Keel laid: June 17, 1963
Launched: December 19, 1964
Christened: December 19,
1964
Commissioned: May 27, 1967
Decommissioned: September
11, 1995
Builder: New York Shipbuilding
Corp., Camden, NJ
Propulsion system: two D2G
General Electric nuclear reactors
Propellers: two
Length: 564 feet (172 meters)
Beam: 57,7 feet (17.6 meters)
Draft: 30,8 feet (9.4 meters)
Displacement: approx. 9,150
tons full load
Speed: 30+ knots
Aircraft: one SH-2 Seasprite
(LAMPS) helicopter
Armament: two Mk-141 Harpoon
missile launchers, Mk-46 torpedoes, one Mk-42 5-inch/54 caliber lightweight
gun, two 20mm Phalanx CIWS, four machine guns, one Mk-10 Mod. 7 missile
launcher for Standard missiles (ER) and ASROC
Crew: 41 officers, 467 enlisted |
USS
California (CGN 36) (ex-DLGN 36)
The USS California was the
lead ship in the CALIFORNIA class of nuclear cruisers ordered by the United
States Navy.
[Status: Disposed of by
Recycling ]
Class: CGN 36 - California
Class Cruiser, Guided Missile, Nuclear
Builder: NEWPORT NEWS/NEWPT
Delivery Date: 02/07/1974
Award Date: 06/13/1968
Age (since delivery) (At time of disposal): 26.3 years
Keel Date: 01/23/1970
Commission Date: 02/16/1974
Launch Date: 09/22/1971
Decommission Date: 07/09/1999
Age (since launch)(At time
of disposal) 28.7 years Years from Commission to Decommission: 25.4
Stricken Date: 07/09/1999
Awarded: June 13, 1968
Keel laid: January 23, 1970
Launched: September 22,
1971
Commissioned: February 16,
1974
Decommissioned: July 9,
1999
Builder: Newport News Shipbuilding
Co., Newport News; Va.
Propulsion system: two D2G
General Electric nuclear reactors
Propellers: two
Length: 597 feet (182 meters)
Beam: 61 feet (18.6 meters)
Draft: 31,5 feet (9.6 meters)
Displacement: approx. 10,500
tons
Speed: 30+ knots
Aircraft: none, but landing
platform
Armament: two Mk 141 Harpoon
missile launchers, two Mk 45 5-inch/54 caliber lightweight guns, two 20mm
Phalanx CIWS, one ASROC missile launcher, two Mk 13 missile launchers for
Standard missiles (MR), Mk 46 torpedoes
Crew: 40 officers and 544
enlisted |
USS
South Carolina (CGN 37)(ex-DLGN 37)
The USS South Carolina was
the second ship in the CALIFORNIA class
of nuclear cruisers.
[Status: Disposed of by
Recycling ]
Class: CGN 36 - California
Class Cruiser, Guided Missile, Nuclear
Builder: NEWPORT NEWS/NEWPT
Delivery Date: 11/15/1974
Award Date: 06/13/1968
Age (since delivery): 28.0 years
Keel Date: 12/01/1970
Commission Date: 01/25/1975
Launch Date: 07/01/1972
Decommission Date: 07/30/1999
Age (since launch) 30.3
years Years from Commission to Decommission: 24.5
Stricken Date: 07/30/1999
Keel laid: December 1, 1970
Launched: July 1, 1972
Commissioned: January 25,
1975
Decommissioned: September
4, 1998
Builder: Newport News Shipbuilding
Co., Newport News; Va.
Propulsion system: two D2G
General Electric nuclear reactors
Propellers: two
Length: 597 feet (182 meters)
Beam: 61 feet (18.6 meters)
Draft: 31,5 feet (9.6 meters)
Displacement: approx. 10,500
tons
Speed: 30+ knots
Aircraft: none, but landing
platform
Armament: two Mk 141 Harpoon
missile launchers, two Mk 45 5-inch/54 caliber lightweight guns, two 20mm
Phalanx CIWS, one ASROC missile launcher, two Mk 13 missile launchers for
Standard missiles (MR), Mk 46 torpedoes
Crew: 40 officers and 544
enlisted |
USS
Virginia (CGN 38) (ex-DLGN 38)
USS Virginia was the lead
ship of four VIRGINIA class nuclear powered guided missile cruisers ordered
by the United States Navy.
[Status: Disposed of by
Recycling ]
Class: CGN 38 - Virginia
Class Cruiser, Guided Missile, Nuclear
Builder: NEWPORT NEWS/NEWPT
Delivery Date: 08/27/1976
Award Date: 12/21/1971
Age (since delivery) (At time of disposal): 26.1 years
Keel Date: 08/19/1972
Commission Date: 09/11/1976
Launch Date: 12/14/1974
Decommission Date: 11/10/1994
Age (since launch)(At time
of disposal) 27.8 years Years from Commission to Decommission: 18.2
Stricken Date: 11/10/1994
Keel laid: August 19, 1972
Launched: December 14, 1974
Commissioned: September
11, 1976
Decommissioned: November
10, 1994
Builder: Newport News Shipbuilding
Co., Newport News, Va.
Propulsion system: two D2G
General Electric nuclear reactors
Propellers: two
Length: 585 feet (178 meters)
Beam: 63 feet (19.2 meters)
Draft: 31,5 feet (9.6 meters)
Displacement: approx. 11,300
tons full load
Speed: 30+ knots
Aircraft: none and no helicopter
landing capability
Armament: two Mk-26 missile
launcher for Standard missiles (MR) and ASROC, two Mk-141 Harpoon missile
launchers, two armored box launchers for Tomahawk ASM/LAM, Mk-46 torpedoes
from two triple mounts, two 5-inch/54 caliber Mk-45 lightweight guns, two
20mm Phalanx CIWS, four machine guns
Crew: 39 Officers, 539 Enlisted |
USS
Texas (CGN 39) (ex-DLGN 39)
USS Texas was the second
ship of four VIRGINIA class nuclear powered
guided missile cruisers ordered by the United States Navy.
[Status: Disposed of by
Recycling ]
Class: CGN 38 - Virginia
Class Cruiser, Guided Missile, Nuclear
Builder: NEWPORT NEWS/NEWPT
Delivery Date: 07/26/1977
Award Date: 12/21/1971
Age (since delivery) (At time of disposal): 24.3 years
Keel Date: 08/18/1973
Commission Date: 09/10/1977
Launch Date: 08/09/1975
Decommission Date: 07/16/1993
Age (since launch)(At time
of disposal) 26.2 years Years from Commission to Decommission: 15.8
Stricken Date: 07/16/1993
Awarded: December 21, 1971
Keel laid: August 18, 1973
Launched: August 9, 1975
Commissioned: September
10, 1977
Decommissioned: July 16,
1993
Builder: Newport News Shipbuilding
Co., Newport News, Va.
Propulsion system: two D2G
General Electric nuclear reactors
Propellers: two
Length: 585 feet (178 meters)
Beam: 63 feet (19.2 meters)
Draft: 31,5 feet (9.6 meters)
Displacement: approx. 11,300
tons full load
Speed: 30+ knots
Aircraft: none and no helicopter
landing capability
Armament: two Mk-26 missile
launcher for Standard missiles (MR) and ASROC, two Mk-141 Harpoon missile
launchers, two armored box launchers for Tomahawk ASM/LAM, Mk-46 torpedoes
from two triple mounts, two 5-inch/54 caliber Mk-45 lightweight guns, two
20mm Phalanx CIWS, four machine guns
Crew: 39 Officers, 539 Enlisted |
USS
Mississippi (CGN 40) (ex-DLGN 40)
USS Mississippi was the
third ship of four VIRGINIA class nuclear
powered guided missile cruisers ordered by the United States Navy.
[Status: Disposed of by
Recycling ]
Class: CGN 38 - Virginia
Class Cruiser, Guided Missile, Nuclear
Builder: NEWPORT NEWS/NEWPT
Delivery Date: 07/14/1978
Award Date: 01/21/1972
Age (since delivery): 24.3 years
Keel Date: 02/22/1975
Commission Date: 08/05/1978
Launch Date: 07/31/1976
Decommission Date: 07/28/1997
Age (since launch) 26.3
years Years from Commission to Decommission: 19.0
Stricken Date: 07/28/1997
Awarded: January 21, 1972
Keel laid: February 22,
1975
Launched: July 31, 1976
Commissioned: August 5,
1978
Decommissioned: July 28,
1997
Builder: Newport News Shipbuilding
Co., Newport News, Va.
Propulsion system: two D2G
General Electric nuclear reactors
Propellers: two
Length: 585 feet (178 meters)
Beam: 63 feet (19.2 meters)
Draft: 31,5 feet (9.6 meters)
Displacement: approx. 11,300
tons full load
Speed: 30+ knots
Aircraft: none and no helicopter
landing capability
Armament: two Mk-26 missile
launcher for Standard missiles (MR) and ASROC, two Mk-141 Harpoon missile
launchers, two armored box launchers for Tomahawk ASM/LAM, Mk-46 torpedoes
from two triple mounts, two 5-inch/54 caliber Mk-45 lightweight guns, two
20mm Phalanx CIWS, four machine guns
Crew: 39 Officers, 539 Enlisted |
USS
Arkansas - CGN 41
USS Arkansas was the last
ship of four VIRGINIA class nuclear powered
guided missile cruisers ordered by the United States Navy.
[Status: Disposed of by
Recycling ]
Class: CGN 38 - Virginia
Class Cruiser, Guided Missile, Nuclear
Builder: NEWPORT NEWS/NEWPT
Delivery Date: 09/29/1980
Award Date: 01/31/1975
Age (since delivery) (At time of disposal): 19.2 years
Keel Date: 01/17/1977
Commission Date: 10/18/1980
Launch Date: 10/21/1978
Decommission Date: 07/07/1998
Age (since launch)(At time
of disposal) 21.1 years Years from Commission to Decommission: 17.7
Stricken Date: 07/07/1998
Awarded: January 31, 1975
Keel laid: January 17, 1977
Launched: October 21, 1978
Commissioned: October 18,
1980
Decommissioned: July 7,
1998
Builder: Newport News Shipbuilding
Co., Newport News, Va.
Propulsion system: two D2G
General Electric nuclear reactors
Propellers: two
Length: 585 feet (178 meters)
Beam: 63 feet (19.2 meters)
Draft: 31,5 feet (9.6 meters)
Displacement: approx. 11,300
tons full load
Speed: 30+ knots
Aircraft: none and no helicopter
landing capability
Armament: two Mk-26 missile
launcher for Standard missiles (MR) and ASROC, two Mk-141 Harpoon missile
launchers, two armored box launchers for Tomahawk ASM/LAM, Mk-46 torpedoes
from two triple mounts, two 5-inch/54 caliber Mk-45 lightweight guns, two
20mm Phalanx CIWS, four machine guns
Crew: 39 Officers, 539 Enlisted |
USS
Enterprise (CVN-65)
The USS Enterprise was the
Navy's first nuclear powered aircraft carrier and from 1961 to 1972 she
was the biggest warship in the world.
Keel Laid: Feb. 4, 1958
Launched: Sept. 24, 1960
Commissioned: Nov. 25, 1961
Builder: Newport News Shipbuilding
Co., Newport News, Va.
Propulsion system: eight
C1W nuclear reactors
Propellers: four
Aircraft elevators: four
Catapults: four
Arresting gear cables: four
Lenght, overall: 1,123 feet
(342.3 meters)
Flight Deck Width: 257 feet
(78.4 meters)
Area of flight deck: about
4,5 acres (18211.5 m2)
Beam: 132.8 feet (40.5 meters)
Draft: 39 feet (11.9 meters)
Displacement: approx. 93,500
tons full load
Speed: 35 knots
Planes: approx. 85
Crew: Ship: 3,200 ; Air
Wing: 2,480
Armament: three Mk 29 NATO
Sea Sparrow launchers, three 20mm Phalanx CIWS Mk 15
Homeport: Norfolk, Va.
The world's first nuclear-powered
aircraft carrier, USS Enterprise is the longest carrier in the Navy at
1,123 feet. It is also the tallest (250 feet) and fastest (30+ nautical
miles per hour) carrier in the fleet. Originally built with a distinctive
square island supporting phased-array radars and a complex EW system. Aviation
facilities include four deck edge lifts, two forward and one each side
abaft the island. There are four 295 foot C-13 Mod 1 catapults. Hangars
cover 216,000 sq. ft with 25-ft deck head. The USS Enterprise carries 8,500
tons of aviation fuel (12 days flight operations).
Built to a modified Forrestal
class design, Enterprise was the world’s second nuclear-powered warship
(the cruiser Long
Beach (CGN-9) was completed a few months earlier). This new propulsive
machinery would give the USS Enterprise a maximum speed of 35 knots
and an estimated endurance of five years; by eliminating the need for oil
storage and stacks it would provide twice the aviation fuel capacity of
her largest predecessors and permit the installation, on the sides of the
island structure, of fixed radar antennae of advanced design.
When first completed the
island of the Enterprise had a very unique shaped structure consisting
of a dome shaped top resting on a box, supporting SPS-32 and 33 radars,
plus many ECM antennas, which were located on all four sides and top dome
of the ship. These were all removed during a 1982 retrofit, and the island
was completely altered to resemble the island of Kitty Hawk class carriers.
Enterprise is expected to
remain in service until 2013 when it will be replaced by planned CVN-78.
The Enterprise is anticipated to be 52 years old when it is retired. |
| USS
Nimitz (CVN-68)
USS Nimitz is the first ship
in the NIMITZ class of aircraft carriers.
General Characteristics:
Keel Laid: June 22, 1968
Launched: May 13, 1972
Commissioned: May 3, 1975
Builder: Newport News Shipbuilding
Co., Newport News, Va.
Propulsion system: two nuclear
reactors
Main Engines: four
Propellers: four
Aircraft elevators: four
Catapults: four
Arresting gear cables: four
Lengths, overall: 1.092
feet (332.85 meters)
Flight Deck Width: 252 feet
(76.8 meters)
Area of flight deck: about
4.5 acres (18211.5 m2)
Beam: 134 feet (40.84 meters)
Draft: 37.7 feet (11.3 meters)
Displacement: approx. 97,000
tons full load
Speed: 35 knots
Cost: about $4.5 billion
Planes: approx. 85
Crew: Ship: 3,200 ; Air
Wing: 2,480
Armament: three Rolling
Airframe Missile (RAM) launchers, three Mk 29 NATO Sea Sparrow launchers
Homeport: Norfolk, Va.
The Nimitz Class aircraft
carriers are the largest warships ever built. With over 6,000 personnel
(crew and aircrew), the carrier has a displacement of 102,000 tons, and
a flight deck length of 332.9 meters. All seven nuclear-powered Nimitz
class carriers have been built by Newport News Shipbuilding (now Northrop
Grumman Ship Systems), based in Virginia.
The tenth and last Nimitz
Class, CVN 77, will be built by Northrop Grumman Ship Systems and will
enter service in 2008. This will be the first transition ship to a new
class of carriers (CVNX) (to start construction in 2007) and will incorporate
new technologies including a new multi-function radar system, volume search
radar and open architecture information network, and a significantly reduced
crew requirement. |
USS
Dwight D. Eisenhower (CVN-69)
USS Dwight D. Eisenhower
is the second ship in the NIMITZ class.
General Characteristics:
Keel Laid: August 15, 1970
Launched: October 11, 1975
Commissioned: October 18,
1977
Builder: Newport News Shipbuilding
Co., Newport News, Va.
Propulsion system: two nuclear
reactors
Main Engines: four
Propellers: four
Aircraft elevators: four
Catapults: four
Arresting gear cables: four
Length, overall: 1,092 feet
(332,85 meters)
Flight Deck Width: 252 feet
(76,8 meters)
Area of flight deck: about
4,5 acres
Beam: 134 feet (40,84 meters)
Draft: 37,7 feet (11.3 meters)
Displacement: approx. 97,000
tons full load
Speed: 35 knots
Cost: about $3,5 billion
Planes: approx. 85
Crew: Ship: 3,200
Air Wing: 2,480
Armament: three Mk 29 NATO
Sea Sparrow launchers, three 20mm Phalanx CIWS Mk 15
Homeport: Norfolk, Va. |
USS
Carl Vinson (CVN-70)
USS Carl Vinson is the third
ship in the NIMITZ class.
General Characteristics:
Keel Laid: October 11, 1975
Launched: March 15, 1980
Commissioned: March 13,
1982
Builder: Newport News Shipbuilding
Co., Newport News, Va.
Propulsion system: two nuclear
reactors
Main Engines: four
Propellers: four
Aircraft elevators: four
Catapults: four
Arresting gear cables: four
Length, overall: 1,092 feet
(332,85 meters)
Flight Deck Width: 252 feet
(76,8 meters)
Area of flight deck: about
4,5 acres
Beam: 134 feet (40,84 meters)
Draft: 37,7 feet (11.3 meters)
Displacement: approx. 97,000
tons full load
Speed: 35 knots
Cost: about $3,5 billion
Planes: approx. 85
Crew: Ship: 3,200
Crew: Air Wing: 2,480
Armament: three Mk 29 NATO
Sea Sparrow launchers, three 20mm Phalanx CIWS Mk 15
Homeport: Bremerton, Wash. |
USS
Theodore Roosevelt (CVN-71)
USS Theodore Roosevelt is
the fourth ship in the NIMITZ class.
General Characteristics:
Keel Laid: Oct. 31, 1981
Launched: Aug. 27, 1984
Commissioned: Oct. 25, 1986
Builder: Newport News Shipbuilding
Co., Newport News, Va.
Propulsion system: two nuclear
reactors
Main Engines: four
Propellers: four
Aircraft elevators: four
Catapults: four
Arresting gear cables: four
Length, overall: 1,092 feet
(332,85 meters)
Flight Deck Width: 257 feet
(78,34 meters)
Area of flight deck: about
4,5 acres
Beam: 134 feet (40,84 meters)
Draft: 38,4 feet (11,7 meters)
Displacement: approx. 100,000
tons full load
Speed: 35 knots
Cost: about $3,5 billion
Planes: approx. 85
Crew: Ship: approx. 3,200
Air Wing: 2,480
Armament: three Mk 29 NATO
Sea Sparrow launchers, four 20mm Phalanx CIWS Mk 15
Homeport: Norfolk, Va. |
USS
Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)
USS Abraham Lincoln is the
fifth ship in the NIMITZ class.
General Characteristics:
Keel Laid: Nov. 3, 1984
Launched: Feb. 13, 1988
Commissioned: Nov. 11, 1989
Builder: Newport News Shipbuilding
Co., Newport News, Va.
Propulsion system: two nuclear
reactors
Main Engines: four
Propellers: four
Aircraft elevators: four
Catapults: four
Arresting gear cables: four
Length, overall: 1092 feet
(332,85 meters)
Flight Deck Width: 257 feet
(78,34 meters)
Area of flight deck: about
4,5 acres
Beam: 134 feet (40,84 meters)
Draft: 38,4 feet (11,7 meters)
Displacement: approx. 100,000
tons full load
Speed: 35 knots
Cost: about $3,5 billion
Planes: approx. 85
Crew: Ship: approx. 3,200
Air Wing: 2,480
Armament: three Mk 29 NATO
Sea Sparrow launchers, four 20mm Phalanx CIWS Mk 15
Homeport: Everett, Wash. |
USS
George Washington (CVN-73)
USS George Washington is
the sixth ship in the NIMITZ class.
General Characteristics:
Keel Laid: August 25, 1986
Launched: July 21, 1990
Commissioned: July 4, 1992
Builder: Newport News Shipbuilding
Co., Newport News; Va.
Propulsion system: two nuclear
reactors
Main Engines: four
Propellers: four
Aircraft elevators: four
Catapults: four
Arresting gear cables: four
Length, overall: 1,092 feet
(332.85 meters)
Flight Deck Width: 257 feet
(78.34 meters)
Area of flight deck: about
4,5 acres
Beam: 134 feet (40.84 meters)
Draft: 38,4 feet (11.7 meters)
Displacement: approx. 100,000
tons full load
Speed: 35 knots
Cost: about $3,5 billion
Planes: approx. 85
Crew: Ship: approx. 3,200
Air Wing: 2,480
Armament: three Mk 29 NATO
Sea Sparrow launchers, four 20mm Phalanx CIWS Mk 15
Homeport: Norfolk, Va. |
USS
John C. Stennis (CVN-74)
USS John C. Stennis is the
seventh ship in the NIMITZ class.
General Characteristics:
Keel Laid: March 13, 1991
Launched: Nov. 11, 1993
Commissioned: Dec. 9, 1995
Builder: Newport News Shipbuilding
Co., Newport News; Va.
Propulsion system: two nuclear
reactors
Main Engines: four
Propellers: four
Aircraft elevators: four
Catapults: four
Arresting gear cables: four
Length, overall: 1,092 feet
(332.85 meters)
Flight Deck Width: 257 feet
(78.34 meters)
Area of flight deck: about
4.5 acres (18211.5 m2)
Beam: 134 feet (40.84 meters)
Draft: 38.4 feet (11.7 meters)
Displacement: approx. 100,000
tons full load
Speed: 35 knots
Cost: about $3.5 billion
Planes: approx. 85
Crew: Ship: approx. 3,200
, Air Wing: 2,480
Armament: three Mk 29 NATO
Sea Sparrow launchers, four 20mm Phalanx CIWS Mk 15
Homeport: San Diego, Calif. |
USS
Harry S. Truman (CVN-75)
USS Hary S. Truman is the
eighth ship in the NIMITZ class.
General Characteristics:
Keel Laid: Nov. 29, 1993
Launched: Sept. 13, 1996
Commissioned: July 25, 1998
Builder: Newport News Shipbuilding
Co., Newport News, Va.
Propulsion System: two nuclear
reactors
Main Engines: four
Propellers: four
Aircraft elevators: four
Catapults: four
Arresting gear cables: four
Length, overall: 1,092 feet
(332.85 meters)
Flight Deck Width: 257 feet
(78.34 meters)
Area of flight deck: about
4,5 acres
Beam: 134 feet (40.84 meters)
Draft: 38,4 feet (11.7 meters)
Displacement: approx. 100,000
tons full load
Speed: 35 knots
Cost: about $3.5 billion
Planes: approx. 85
Crew: Ship: approx. 3,200
Air Wing: 2,480
Armament: four Mk 29 NATO
Sea Sparrow launchers, four 20mm Phalanx CIWS Mk 15
Homeport: Norfolk, Va. |
USS
Ronald Reagan (CVN-76)
USS Ronald Reagan is the
ninth ship in the NIMITZ class.
The USS Ronald Reagan is
urrently under construction at Northrop Grumman Newport News (formerly
Newport News Shipbuilding), was christened on March 4, 2001, and launched
six days later. At the time of the christening, Reagan was about
60 percent complete. The ship will undergo another two years
of final construction, with delivery to the Navy set for the year 2003.
General Characteristics:
Awarded: December 8, 1994
Keel laid: February 12,
1998
Launched: March 5, 2001
Commissioned: July 12, 2003
Builder: Newport News Shipbuilding
Co., Newport News, Va.
Propulsion System: two nuclear
reactors
Main Engines: four
Propellers: four
Aircraft elevators: four
Catapults: four
Arresting gear cables: four
Length, overall: 1,092 feet
(332.85 meters)
Flight Deck Width: 257 feet
(78.34 meters)
Area of flight deck: about
4,5 acres
Beam: 134 feet (40.84 meters)
Draft: 38,4 feet (11.7 meters)
Displacement: approx. 100,000
tons full load
Speed: 35 knots
Cost: about $3.5 billion
Planes: approx. 85
Crew: Ship: approx. 3,200
Air Wing: 2,480
Armament: four Mk 29 NATO
Sea Sparrow launchers, four Rolling Airframe Missile (RAM) Systems |
| United States - Civilian
Nuclear Powered Ships |
| NS
Savannah |
| Russian and Former
Soviet Union Nuclear Powered Surface Combatants |
Admiral Ushakov (Project
1144 (Orlan) - Kirov Class)
(until April 22, 1992 known
as Kirov).
Status: Inactive,
inoperable, likely to be scrapped.
Keel laid down on March
27, 1974. Launched on December 27, 1977, and commissioned by the Navy on
December 30, 1980. Based at Severomorsk. Inactive since 1990 when there
was an accident in the ship's machinery (some reports indicate this was
a nuclear accident). Some sourced indicate the Ushakov is lkely to
be scrapped, however ITAR-TASS reported in 2000 the Ushakov would be repaired
at Zvezdochka and returned to service. TASS reported the Russian
Duma raised $400,000 of the $160 million needed for repairs.
Length: 251.2 m Displacement:
28000 tons
Beam: 28.5 m Crew: 610
Draught: 9.1 m Speed: 30
knots
The
Russian Heavy Missile Cruise Ship, Project 1144.2 Kirov Class was built
by the Baltic Shipyard in Saint Petersburg. The Kirov Class provides the
capability to engage large surface ships and to defend the fleet against
air and submarine attack. Four cruisers were built but as of 2001 only
Admiral Nakhimov (commissioned in 1988) and Pyotr Velikhiy (commissioned
in 1995) remain active.
The ship's propulsion system
is based on a combination of nuclear power and steam turbine, with four
nuclear reactors and two auxiliary boilers. The four steam turbines deliver
28,000 horsepower. Two shafts drive two 5-bladed fixed pitch propellers.
The propulsion system provides a full speed of 31 knots."
Armaments:
Granit (Nato designation
SS-N-19 Shipwreck) long range anti-ship missile system with 20 missiles,
S-300F Air Defence Missile Complex with 12 launchers and 96 vertical launch
air defence missiles, 130 mm AK-130 multipurpose twin-barrel gun, 10 torpedo
tubes for 20 Vodopad-NK anti-submarine missiles or torpedoes, two anti-submarine
and anti-torpedo rocket systems (the Udav-1 with 40 anti-submarine rockets
and the RBU-1000), two RBU-1000 six-tube launcher, with 102 rockets, and
three Kamov Ka-27PL or Ka-25RT helicopters. |
Admiral
Lasarev (Project 1144 (Orlan) - Kirov Class)
Status: Inactive,
inoperable, likely to be scrapped.
(until 1992 known as Frunze).
Laid down on July 27, 1978. Launched on May 26, 1981, and commissioned
on October 31, 1984. The ship is based at Severomorsk, but has been laid
up over the last few years. It is expected that the vessel will be decommissioned
and scrapped.
Length: 251.2 m Displacement:
28000 tons
Beam: 28.5 m Crew: 610
Draught: 9.1 m Speed: 30
knots
More detail
on the Project 1144 ships. |
Admiral
Nakhimov (Project 1144 (Orlan) - Kirov Class)
(until 1992 known as Kalinin.)
Keel laid down on May 17, 1983. Launched on April 25, 1986, and commissioned
on December 30, 1988. As of 1997, the Admiral Nakhimov was the only
Project 1144 ship still operating.
Length: 251.2 m Displacement:
28000 tons
Beam: 28.5 m Crew: 610
Draught: 9.1 m Speed: 30
knots
More detail
on the Project 1144 ships. |
Pyotr
Veliky (Project 1144 (Orlan) - Kirov Class)
(until 1992 known as Yury
Andropov). Keel laid down on April 25, 1986. Launched on April 25, 1989,
and first sea trial completed in autumn 1995. Suffered a turbine explosion
during sea trials. Currently inoperable while awaiting repairs, completion
and acceptance testing.
Length: 251.2 m Displacement:
28000 tons
Beam: 28.5 m Crew: 610
Draught: 9.1 m Speed: 30
knots
More detail
on the Project 1144 ships. |
Ural
(Project 1941 (Titan) - Kapusta Class)
Built at Baltisky Shipyard
in St. Petersburg. The keel was laid down on July 25, 1981. It was launched
in May 1983 and commissioned on December 30, 1988. The vessel was taken
out of use a short time later, and as of 2001 was in use as a power plant
on the Pacific Coast. There are now plans to either sell or decommission
the ship.
Length: 265 m Displacement:
34 640 tons
Beam: 29.9 m Crew: 923
Draught: 7.81 m Speed: 21.6
knots
Reactors
Two pressurised water reactors,
model KN-3 (OK-900) with a VM-16 type reactor core generating 171 MWt.
The reactors are used in tandem with an oil turbine and together generate
66 500 hp.
Originally designed as Project
1153 - a new nuclear powered full -deck aircraft carrier - construction
was suspended in 1983 when 50% completed and put aside for 5 years when
when it was decided the hull was too small to launch aircraft and the catapult
system designed for the ship failed. The hull was then used for the Ural
Project #1941 "Titan" (Nato Codename "Kapusta" ). Officially designated
'Sudno Suyazyy' (Communications Vessel). She has since been laid
up and is in used as a powerplant on the Pacific coast. |
| French
Nuclear Powered Surface Combatants |
FS
Charles De Gaulle (R91)
The FS Charles De Gaulle
(R91) is the largest and only nuclear powered aircraft carrier in Europe.
It is also the only aircraft carrier with conventional take off and landing
capabilities. The Charles De Gaulle is perhaps the ugliest nuclear
powered ship ever built, although a face lift before entering service makes
it a slightly less obnoxious eyesore.
Originally named the Richelieu,
the ship was renamed Charles De Gaulle during construction. The Charles
De Gaulle took more than 12 years to complete and enter service, largely
due to engineering difficulties and budgetary constraints. The ship
suffered difficulties during its sea trials including a propulsion failure
and abnormal vibration in the main engines. In 1998, engineering
spaces were retrofitting to reduce excessive radiation doses during normal
operation.
The French Government initially
ordered a second nuclear aircraft carrier (also named the Richelieu) which
was later canceled. The French Navy attempted to have the programme
revived but the Richelieu remains unbuilt.
Builder: DCN International,
Brest, Germany
Keel Laid: April 1989
Launched: July 1994
Entered Service: May 2001
Dimensions
Length: 261.5 m
Width: 64.36 m
Displacement: 40,600 tons
Maximum speed : 27 knots
Reactors: 2 GEC Alsthom
PWR Type K15, 76,200 shaft horsepower
Core endurance: 5 years
Aicraft: 40
Crew: 1,950
Accomodations for 800 additional
troops |
| Non-Military Nuclear
Powered Ships |
| United
States |
NS
Savannah
Nuclear powered cargo and
passenger liner. One of only three nuclear powered cargo vessels
ever built. Decomissioned in 1972. [More
information] |
| Germany |
NS
Otto Hahn
Nuclear powered ore and
passenger carrier. One of only three nuclear powered cargo vessels
ever built. Converted to diesel power in 1982. [More
information] |
| Japan |
NS Mutsu
Nuclear powered research
vessel. Suffered a radiation leak during maiden voyage. [More information] |
| Russia
and former Soviet Union |
Sevmorput
Container ship with reinforced
hull for sailing through ice.
Length: 260 meters
Displacement: 61,000 tons
Beam: 32 meters Draft:
10.68 meters
Service speed: 20
knots |
Yamal
Artika-Class Icebreaker |
Sovetsky Souz
Artika-Class Icebreaker |
Rossia
Artika-Class Icebreaker |
Lenin
Lenin-Class Icebreaker |
Sibir
Artika-Class Icebreaker |
Arktika
Artika-Class Icebreaker |
Taymyr
Taymyr- Class Icebreaker |
Vaygach
Taymyr- Class Icebreaker |
|